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class="content-header--text"> <h1>躁郁症<GydF4y2Ba/h1> <p class="content-header--synonyms text-teaser-byline">躁狂抑郁症<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <div> <h2 class="section-title"></h2> <div class="reference__body"> <p>躁郁症，也叫狂躁症<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/depression" title="沮丧GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">沮丧<GydF4y2Ba/a>，是一种长期反复出现的状态，情绪在躁狂的高潮和抑郁的低谷之间摇摆。到目前为止，抑郁症是这种疾病中最普遍的特征。躁狂阶段通常包括易怒，<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/anger" title="愤怒GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">愤怒<GydF4y2Ba/a>抑郁，有或没有欣快感。当欣快感出现时，它可能表现为异常的精力充沛和过度自信，在过度消费或滥交等行为中表现出来。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>这些疾病最常从年轻的成年期开始，但也可以在儿童和青少年发生。误诊是常见的;这种情况往往与之混淆<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/attention" title="注意力GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">注意力<GydF4y2Ba/a>- 缺点/多动障碍，精神分裂症或边界<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/personality-disorders" title="人格障碍GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">人格障碍<GydF4y2Ba/a>。生物因素可能会对某些个人内部的疾病产生脆弱性，以及睡眠剥夺等经验可以启动<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/mania" title="躁狂剧集GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">躁狂剧集<GydF4y2Ba/a>。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>双相情感障碍有两种主要类型:双相情感障碍I型和双相情感障碍II型。重度抑郁发作可能会也可能不会伴随双相I型，但会伴随双相II型。躁郁症患者我至少有过一次躁狂发作，这可能非常严重，需要医院治疗。II型双相情感障碍患者通常会伴随至少两周的重度抑郁发作<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/hypomania" title="卑微的GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">卑微的<GydF4y2Ba/a>这是一种轻度至中度的躁狂，通常不需要住院治疗。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> <div class="table-of-contents border-top"> <h4 class="table-of-contents--title">内容<GydF4y2Ba/h4> <ul> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#signs-of-bipolar-disorder" ">躁郁症的症状<GydF4y2Ba/a></li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#causes-of-bipolar-disorder" ">双相障碍的原因<GydF4y2Ba/a></li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#treatment-for-bipolar-disorder" ">对双相障碍的治疗<GydF4y2Ba/a></li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#living-with-bipolar-disorder" ">双相情感障碍患者的生活<GydF4y2Ba/a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference__sections"> <div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="signs-of-bipolar-disorder" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <h2 class="section-title">躁郁症的症状<GydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-01/shutterstock_547236634.jpg?itok=_A0fG-Ar" width="180" height="180" alt="Kieferpix / Shutterstock.GydF4y2Ba" title="KieferPix/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <p>双相情感障碍的典型特征是躁狂。它可能是疾病的触发期，然后是抑郁期，也可能在抑郁症发作多年后才开始显现。躁狂和躁狂之间的转换<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/depression" title="沮丧GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">沮丧<GydF4y2Ba/a>可以突然，情绪可以迅速振荡。但是，虽然躁狂症是与抑郁症的双相情感障碍区分双相障碍，但一个人可能比躁狂或傻瓜或丑陋的人在抑郁的状态下花费更多的时间。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/hypomania" title="卑微的GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">卑微的<GydF4y2Ba/a>可以是欺骗性的;它通常经历过能量飙升，这可能会感到良好甚至增强<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/productivity" title="生产力GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">生产力<GydF4y2Ba/a>和<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/creativity" title="创造力GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">创造力<GydF4y2Ba/a>。结果，一个人遇到它可能否认任何问题都是错误的。躁狂症症状有很大的变化，但功能可能包括增加能量，活动和躁动;欣快的心情和极端<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/optimism" title="乐观GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">乐观<GydF4y2Ba/a>;极端易怒;快速的思想，异常快速的语言，或从一个想法跳到另一个想法的思想;注意力分散和缺乏<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/attention" title="专注GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">专注<GydF4y2Ba/a>;睡眠需求减少;对自己能力和想法不切实际的信仰;判断力;不计后果的行为，包括疯狂消费和危险驾驶，或危险和增加<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/sex" title="sexualGydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">sexual<GydF4y2Ba/a>驱动;挑衅性的、侵入性的或攻击性的行为;和<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/denial" title="否认GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">否认<GydF4y2Ba/a>一切都不对劲。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>情绪升高的持续时间和与抑郁情绪交替的频率可能会因人的人而异。频繁的波动，称为快速循环，并不少见，并且被定义为每年至少四个发作。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>正如躁狂症状有相当大的可变性一样，双相情感障碍中抑郁症状的程度和持续时间也有很大的可变性。特征通常包括持久的悲伤，<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/anxiety" title="焦虑的GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">焦虑的<GydF4y2Ba/a>或空心的心情;绝望的感觉或<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/pessimism" title="悲观主义GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">悲观主义<GydF4y2Ba/a>;的感觉<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/guilt" title="内疚GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">内疚<GydF4y2Ba/a>，无价值或无助;对曾经享受过的活动失去兴趣或乐趣，包括性;精力下降，感到疲劳或“慢下来”;难以集中注意力、记忆或做决定;不安或易怒;睡过头或睡不着或睡不着;的变化<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/appetite" title="食欲GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">食欲<GydF4y2Ba/a>和/或意外减肥或收益;<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/chronic-pain" title="慢性疼痛GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">慢性疼痛<GydF4y2Ba/a>或其他持续存在的身体症状未被疾病或伤害占据;和死亡或自杀或自杀的想法。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>躁狂症和抑郁症的症状经常在“混合”集中在一起。混合状态的症状可以包括搅拌，麻烦<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/sleep" title="睡眠GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">睡眠<GydF4y2Ba/a>，食欲有显著变化，<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/psychosis" title="精神病GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">精神病<GydF4y2Ba/a>和自杀思维。在这些时代，一个人可以感到悲伤但高度通电。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相情感障碍有多常见?<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs><<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/intelligence" title="GGydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">G<GydF4y2Ba/a>ID =“ - small”scroke =“无”scroke-width =“1”填充=“无”填充规则=“ernodd”><Gid="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>关于<GydF4y2Baa href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/bipolar-disorder.shtml">2.8%的美国成年人<GydF4y2Ba/a>据国家心理健康研究所的统计，过去一年患有双相障碍，并在其生命中有4.4％的经历双相情感障碍。这些利率在男女之间是相似的。全世界，这种疾病会影响<GydF4y2Baa href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders">4500万人，<GydF4y2Ba/a>世界卫生组织的数据<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相情感障碍的发病年龄是多少?<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>大多数双相情感障碍患者在十几岁或二十岁出头时就会出现这种情况，尽管症状可能出现在六岁的儿童身上。根据该研究，I型患者首次出现躁狂、轻躁狂或抑郁的平均年龄为18岁，II型患者为25岁左右<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/dsm" title="DSM-5GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">DSM-5<GydF4y2Ba/a>。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">人们如何识别儿童和青少年的双相情感障碍?<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>儿童和青少年的症状与成人中的症状类似，包括条件的标志情绪波动。<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/owning-bipolar/201811/how-recognize-bipolar-disorder-in-children">儿童双相障碍<GydF4y2Ba/a>经历情绪和行为的极端变化，感到异常快乐和精力充沛<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/mania" title="躁狂剧集GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">躁狂剧集<GydF4y2Ba/a>在抑郁发作时变得非常悲伤和不那么活跃。躁狂发作可能涉及精力增加、注意力分散、浮夸和无法入睡，而抑郁发作可能涉及<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/self-harm" title="自残GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">自残<GydF4y2Ba/a>或者自杀的想法和手势，这些都应该认真对待。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>一个关键因素：双极是情节，而其他疾病是普遍存在的。例如，双相症状来到情绪波动，而Adhd这样的障碍往往更加一致，如果没有治疗。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">为什么双相障碍经常被误诊？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>人们经常与不明身份和未经治疗的双相情感障碍斗争多年。事实上，大约三分之二的双相情感障碍患者在发现之前就被误诊了。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>大多数这些人都是<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/owning-bipolar/201812/are-you-depressed-or-is-it-bipolar-disorder">误诊用抑郁症。<GydF4y2Ba/a>在考虑两者之间的差异时，患者和临床医生可以考虑由于疾病的遗传根源，以及无法解释的兴奋性和兴奋的个人历史<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/anger" title="愤怒GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">愤怒<GydF4y2Ba/a>自残,<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/suicide" title="自由性GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">自由性<GydF4y2Ba/a>。<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/ssris" title="抗抑郁药GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">抗抑郁药<GydF4y2Ba/a>在某些情况下可能引发狂躁;监控病人是否感到更激动，易怒，有攻击性，还是<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/adhd" title="过度活跃GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">过度活跃<GydF4y2Ba/a>后开始<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/psychopharmacology" title="药物治疗GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">药物治疗<GydF4y2Ba/a>。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>在<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/demystifying-psychiatry/201303/bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia-similar-yet-different">精神分裂症病例，<GydF4y2Ba/a>躁狂发作可以包括或类似于精神病，而抑郁事件类似于精神分裂症的负面症状。（此类患者可能会诊断SchizoAfacerive病症，双相型。）<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-ad pt-ad--300x250 d-block d-none d-md-block d-lg-none block" id="block-ad-subpage-300x250-programmatically-rendered"> <div class="pt-ad--container pt-ad-show-text"> <div class="pt-ad--text"> <span>广告后文章继续<GydF4y2Ba/span> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1404853927369-9" class="pt-ad--content"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="causes-of-bipolar-disorder" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <h2 class="section-title">双相障碍的原因<GydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-01/shutterstock_1411916075.jpg?itok=UrmAvzzw" width="180" height="180" alt="Thanakorn储料器/伤风GydF4y2Ba" title="Thanakorn Stocker/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <p>遗传和环境因素均可为双相障碍产生脆弱性。结果，原因因人人而异。虽然这种疾病可以在家庭中运行，但没有人明确地确定具体<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/genetics" title="基因GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">基因<GydF4y2Ba/a>这造成了发展状况的风险。有一些证据表明，概念的晚期父亲年龄可以增加脆弱性脆弱性的新遗传突变的可能性。成像研究表明某些脑区域的结构和功能可能存在差异，但没有发现差异。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>包括各种类型的生活事件<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/child-development" title="童年GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">童年<GydF4y2Ba/a><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/trauma" title="创伤GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">创伤<GydF4y2Ba/a>被认为在那些已经容易发展这种病情的人中对刺激双相情感障碍发挥作用。研究人员所知，一旦发生双相情感障碍，人生事件就会促使其复发。人际关系难度和滥用的事件最常与触发这种疾病相关。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相情感障碍是遗传的吗?<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>“家庭历史是双相情感障碍最强，最一致的因素，”DSM-5表示。对于那些与双极I或双极II相对的人来说，风险更大。<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/owning-bipolar/201808/genetic-factors-in-bipolar-disorder-no-reason-be-ashamed">在一个与双极的家庭中传递的基因<GydF4y2Ba/a>似乎会影响大脑调节情绪的方式。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>当试图探索双相情感障碍诊断时，了解家族精神健康史是至关重要的，以了解个体是否有易感倾向。例如，如果家庭中有人，特别是最近的亲属，经历过严重的情绪波动，极其不稳定的行为，或高度易怒，然后是深深的悲伤，这是值得考虑的。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">创伤性脑损伤是否会导致双相障碍？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>有些人有<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/traumatic-brain-injury" title="创伤性脑损伤GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">创伤性脑损伤<GydF4y2Ba/a>（TBI） - 为车祸或运动损伤，例如体验焦虑，抑郁和情绪波动的程度。个人与A.<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/the-truisms-wellness/201604/traumatic-brain-injury-the-invisible-illness">创伤性脑损伤是精神疾病的四倍，<GydF4y2Ba/a>丹麦一项针对10万多名头部受伤的人的研究表明。创伤性脑损伤患者患双相情感障碍的可能性要高28%，患抑郁症的可能性要高59%，患精神分裂症的可能性要高65%。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">压力或创伤会导致双相情感障碍吗？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>双相情感障碍具有生物根，但生活经历可能会触发或加剧它。许多患者引用了一个特定的心理社会触发器，他们的第一集对双相情感障碍，如分裂，家庭创伤，物质使用或期间<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/stress" title="压力GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">压力<GydF4y2Ba/a>。了解这些因素是<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/when-your-adult-child-breaks-your-heart/202002/best-practices-identifying-and-treating-bipolar">对于识别和治疗双极来说很重要<GydF4y2Ba/a>。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="treatment-for-bipolar-disorder" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <h2 class="section-title">对双相障碍的治疗<GydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-01/shutterstock_572935282.jpg?itok=bzJeLhj4" width="180" height="180" alt="wavebreakmedia /伤风GydF4y2Ba" title="wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <p>因为双相情感障碍是一种经常性疾病，所以长期治疗是必要的。情绪稳定剂药物通常是规定的，以防止情绪波动。锂也许是最着名的情绪稳定剂，但是较新的药物如乳草嗪已经显示出较少的副作用，同时经常避免对抗抑郁药物的需要。单独使用，抗抑郁药可沉淀躁狂症，并可以加速情绪循环。在控制的全部症状可能需要其他药物，也可能需要短期或长期。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>营养疗法也被发现有治疗价值。研究表明,<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/omega-3" title="欧米伽- 3GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">欧米伽- 3<GydF4y2Ba/a>脂肪酸可能有助于降低所需药物的数量或剂量。Omega-3脂肪酸在所有脑细胞的运作中发挥作用，并掺入脑细胞膜的结构中。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>工作和关系问题可以是双极发作的原因和影响，使心理治疗方法很重要。研究表明，这种治疗减少了情绪发作患者体验的次数。<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/therapy" title="心理治疗GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">心理治疗<GydF4y2Ba/a>在自我教学中也有价值<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/leadership" title="管理GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">管理<GydF4y2Ba/a>技能，这有助于防止一个人每天的起起落落触发全面发作。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么类型的治疗可以治疗双相障碍？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>除了药物管理，治疗是一个重要的组成部分<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/two-takes-depression/201901/10-things-know-about-bipolar-disorder">治疗双相情感障碍。<GydF4y2Ba/a>基于证据的疗法包括<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/cognitive-behavioral-therapy" title="认知行为GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">认知行为<GydF4y2Ba/a>治疗 - 有助于患者对患者更改有害或不合理的思想来改变情绪和行为 - 以及人际治疗，以家庭为中心的治疗和心理教育方法。家庭聚焦的疗法对具有双相障碍的儿童和青少年可能特别有用。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">治疗如何治疗双相障碍？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>治疗<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/when-your-adult-child-breaks-your-heart/202002/best-practices-identifying-and-treating-bipolar">帮助治疗双相情感障碍<GydF4y2Ba/a>通过许多不同的途径。疗法提供了性心理教育，以改善药物合规性，应对与生活的挑战，生活方式补救措施，与所爱的人联系的挑战，并立即帮助可能引发躁狂或抑郁发作的危机。患者以不同的目标进行治疗，因此治疗师应鼓励患者分享这些目标和工作合作，以找到正确的方法。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">精神科医生如何决定开哪种药物?<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>人们<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/when-your-adult-child-breaks-your-heart/202002/best-practices-identifying-and-treating-bipolar">躁郁症通常需要药物治疗，<GydF4y2Ba/a>但选择合适的药物或药物组合通常需要一些试验和错误。为了确定正确的治疗，精神科医生可以以低剂量开始，并基于患者的响应和耐受性逐渐增加。他们将寻求患者的反馈，并一次开一个药物以找到最合适的药物。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相障碍的人如何管理药物的副作用？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>患者可能会遇到困难的副作用，如疲劳，体重增加和恶心。生活方式改变可以提供帮助<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/when-your-adult-child-breaks-your-heart/202002/best-practices-identifying-and-treating-bipolar">管理这些症状<GydF4y2Ba/a>- 植物可以运动，保持健康<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/diet" title="饮食GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">饮食<GydF4y2Ba/a>保持有规律的睡眠时间，并寻求社会支持。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>分享<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/owning-bipolar/201912/how-have-conversation-about-medication-in-therapy">担心治疗药物的药物<GydF4y2Ba/a>是重要的，以便患者和临床医生可以确定前进的最佳道路。如果一个药物没有运作，可能还有其他选择探索。如果耻辱周围有疑虑<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/psychiatry" title="精神病学GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">精神病学<GydF4y2Ba/a>治疗师可以提供清晰度和支持的药物或担心维持自我的担忧。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="living-with-bipolar-disorder" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <h2 class="section-title">双相情感障碍患者的生活<GydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-01/shutterstock_242640412.jpg?itok=eb0x6XL6" width="180" height="180" alt="lzf /伤风GydF4y2Ba" title="lzf/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <p>双相情感障碍会破坏一个人的目标和人际关系。但在适当的医疗护理下，患者可以学习应对技巧和策略，以保持他们的生活正常。双相情感障碍，像许多精神疾病一样，有时是一个有争议的诊断。虽然大多数患者认为这种疾病是一种痛苦，但有些人欣赏它在他们生活中的作用，还有一些人甚至将它与更大的创造性产出联系起来。<GydF4y2Babr><br>虽然双相情感障碍的抑郁症很难治疗，但情绪稳定剂通常可以延迟或预防情绪波动和复发，单独使用或与其他药物联合使用。心理治疗是药物治疗的一种重要辅助手段，尤其是在治疗伴随疾病而来的工作和人际关系问题时。临床医生很清楚，没有一刀切的治疗方法:第一次出现躁狂发作的个体与患有双相情感障碍十年的个体是不一样的。<GydF4y2Babr></p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相情感障碍患者能否在药物治疗中保持创造力?<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>这<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/fear" title="恐惧GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">恐惧<GydF4y2Ba/a>失去一个人的创造力，生产力和感觉<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/identity" title="身份GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">身份<GydF4y2Ba/a>可以防止人们寻求帮助。但忽视治疗以保护躁狂能量通常会导致崩溃，这可能会威胁到人福祉的各个方面。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>治疗师可以敏感这些问题并重新定义创造力。躁狂能量的强烈崛起有时对创造力混淆而不是混乱和鲁莽的产出;狂热可以欺骗这个人相信他们的技能大于他们真正的技能。治疗师可以帮助患者<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/owning-bipolar/201906/creativity-in-bipolar-disorder-fabulous-or-fatal">双极稳步利用他们的创造力<GydF4y2Ba/a>在情绪稳定之后，制定有组织的战略和时间表来实现目标。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相情感障碍是否影响了宗教和灵性？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>许多人<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/night-sweats-and-delusions-grandeur/202101/atheist-neuroscientist-finds-faith-in-bipolar-mania">双相情感障碍在狂躁期会经历极端的宗教狂热。<GydF4y2Ba/a>在美国，有15%到22%的躁郁症患者经历过宗教幻觉，比如认为恶魔在注视着他们，或者认为他们是基督的重生。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>复杂现象<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/spirituality" title="灵性GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">灵性<GydF4y2Ba/a>涉及多个大脑区域的网络。榫栗叶的部分与精神超越的感觉有关，临时和额叶的部分涉及储存和检索宗教信仰<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/memory" title="记忆GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">记忆<GydF4y2Ba/a>，额叶和肢体结构的其他部分是宗教信仰的理性和情感方面的原因。<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/dopamine" title="多巴胺GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">多巴胺<GydF4y2Ba/a>双相情感障碍患者的水平可能在提升宗教和精神体验方面发挥作用。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">双相情感障碍是否有任何优点？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>双相情感障碍的经历因人而异。虽然不排除这种疾病夺走了许多生命，但一些患有<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/bipolar-advantage/201306/advantages-in-bipolar-no-longer-if-why-and-how">双相情感障碍认为这种状况有一定的优势<GydF4y2Ba/a>，如创造力，<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/basics/motivation" title="动机GydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">动机<GydF4y2Ba/a>和领导力。往往引用着名的人物来说明<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/articles/201707/the-mad-genius-mystery">天才与精神疾病之间的联系，<GydF4y2Ba/a>比如文森特·梵高，温斯顿·丘吉尔，还有最近的坎耶·韦斯特。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">与双相障碍生活有什么常见的神话？<GydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<GydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>一个常见的<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/and-running/202011/manic-depression-misconception-0">对双相障碍的误解<GydF4y2Ba/a>那是狂热总是“好”，因为它比沮丧更好。但是躁狂集中的人经常会有无知或愚蠢的事情，犯错误，伤害别人。另一个误解是躁狂时期的行动是完全自愿的，但该人并没有完全控制他们的院系。<GydF4y2Ba/p> <p>另一种误解是当一个人稳定时治疗结束。双相情感障碍是慢性的，因此保持稳定性，纳入生活方式的变化，并意识到触发器是一个持续的过程。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="js-view-dom-id-57c0be60581df018b138e2ac96c322d734f8a5274a85fef13304d14382dcc4db"> <h2 class="page-section-header">基本读物<GydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1160178"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/psychiatry-and-sleep/202104/the-ssri-experience"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/30_days.jpg?itok=hze1xBg0" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="123rf" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/psychiatry-and-sleep/202104/the-ssri-experience" title="SSRI体验GydF4y2Ba">SSRI体验<GydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> 详细的病例史概述高功能抑郁和焦虑的迹象和使用SSRI治疗的好处。<GydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1159901"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/happiness-is-state-mind/202103/4-common-misconceptions-about-bipolar-disorder"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-03/istock-1256136741.jpg?itok=whPprZ7m" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="IStock/Getty Images" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/happiness-is-state-mind/202103/4-common-misconceptions-about-bipolar-disorder" title="4关于双相障碍的常见误解GydF4y2Ba">4关于双相障碍的常见误解<GydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> 世界双极日的目标是提高对双相情感障碍的认识，消除社会耻辱。<GydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1158933"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/night-sweats-and-delusions-grandeur/202103/glial-cell-inflammatory-response-linked-bipolar"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-03/robina-weermeijer-ihfopazzjhm-unsplash_1.jpg?itok=wwscmIbX" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Photo by Robina Weermeijer on Unsplash" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/night-sweats-and-delusions-grandeur/202103/glial-cell-inflammatory-response-linked-bipolar" title="与双相情感障碍有关的胶质细胞炎症反应GydF4y2Ba">与双相情感障碍有关的胶质细胞炎症反应<GydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> 与脑星形胶质细胞驱动的神经炎炎症相关的双相障碍。<GydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1158021"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/finding-new-home/202102/nasal-spray-vs-iv-ketamine-depression"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-02/depression-ketamine-iv-spray-emamzadeh.jpg?itok=HJmCCbcp" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="veronickasbitneva/Pixabay" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div 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src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/david-veksler-hpmdas1dozs-unsplash-144x144-1290_927-1677_1677.jpg?itok=VlQDrUaJ" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="David Veksler/Unsplash" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/the-desk-the-mental-health-lawyer/202104/what-know-about-conservatorships-and-mental-illness" rel="bookmark">如何了解保护和精神疾病<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/carolyn-reinach-wolf" hreflang="en">卡洛琳死狼<GydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月19日<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/the-desk-the-mental-health-lawyer" hreflang="en">从心理健康律师的桌子<GydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">这些监护人或保护统一体的人可能并不总是完全了解所涉及的标准和这些法律所提供的至关重要的保护。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">这些监护人或保护统一体的人可能并不总是完全了解所涉及的标准和这些法律所提供的至关重要的保护。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160617"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/bipolar-144x144-0_0-984_984.jpeg?itok=ahGSW4BC" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Lightspring/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/bipolar-101/202104/what-are-the-different-types-bipolar-disorder" rel="bookmark">什么是双相情感障碍的不同类型?<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/francis-m-mondimore-md" hreflang="en">弗朗西斯M. Mondimore M.D.<GydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月16日<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/bipolar-101" hreflang="en">双极101.<GydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">看看症状提供了正确诊断的关键。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">看看症状提供了正确诊断的关键。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160584"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/feature-470x260-144x144-84_0-260_260.jpg?itok=c9mFHPY1" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Baruska at Needpix, Creative Commons" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/talking-about-trauma/202104/its-not-phase-mom-when-youth-live-bipolar-disorder" rel="bookmark">这不是一个阶段，妈妈：当青年患有双相障碍时<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/robert-t-muller-phd" hreflang="en">罗伯特·穆勒博士。<GydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月16日<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/talking-about-trauma" hreflang="en">谈论创伤<GydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">青年的双相情感障碍不是你典型的少年情绪摇摆。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">青年的双相情感障碍不是你典型的少年情绪摇摆。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160486"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/demystifying-therapy/202104/the-perfect-partners-psychiatric-diagnosis-and-therapy"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_images/2021-04/edho-fitrah-sbuhp60ilao-unsplash.jpg?itok=gaobX-M5" width="288" height="288" alt="建立两个对立之间的桥梁可能导致戏剧性的结果。GydF4y2Ba" title="Edho Fitrah at Unsplash" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/demystifying-therapy/202104/the-perfect-partners-psychiatric-diagnosis-and-therapy" rel="bookmark">完美的合作伙伴：精神病诊断和治疗<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/karin-blak" hreflang="en">卡琳布拉克<GydF4y2Ba/a>4月13日，2021年<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/node/1159084" hreflang="en">恶意治疗<GydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">你是否想知道治疗和精神病学是否可以互相补充?这里有一些指示，将有助于解释如何治疗是恢复和修复的重要部分。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">你是否想知道治疗和精神病学是否可以互相补充?这里有一些指示，将有助于解释如何治疗是恢复和修复的重要部分。<GydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160230"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/pexels-pouria-teymouri-144x144-410_410-2994_2997.jpg?itok=TnyirVHo" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Pexels/Pouri Teymouri" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/and-running/202104/the-bipolar-condition-you-dont-hear-about" rel="bookmark">你不知道的双相情感障碍<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/anthony-d-smith-lmhc" hreflang="en">Anthony D. Smith LMHC<GydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月11日<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/node/1150246" hreflang="en">跑步<GydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">精神病是一种持续不断的摇摆不定的情绪，1%的人会逐渐消失，但是当你看到这种躁郁症时，你知道吗?<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">精神病是一种持续不断的摇摆不定的情绪，1%的人会逐渐消失，但是当你看到这种躁郁症时，你知道吗?<GydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160308"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/metro-144x144-0_0-279_279.jpg?itok=VMeH7Dkz" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Diana Grippo, Metro, used with permission" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/bipolar-chronicles/202104/living-the-streets-career-in-high-tech" rel="bookmark">从街上生活在高科技的职业生涯<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/diana-grippo" hreflang="en">戴安娜Grippo<GydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月9日<GydF4y2Baa href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/node/1160300" hreflang="en">双记录<GydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">你开始听到声音或爱有人吗？你有很难睡觉吗？你有时会感到如此郁闷，你看不到任何事情？<GydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">你开始听到声音或爱有人吗？你有很难睡觉吗？你有时会感到如此郁闷，你看不到任何事情？<GydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160220"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/the-high-functioning-alcoholic/202104/demi-lovatos-recovery-plan"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_images/2021-04/640px-demi_lovato_3_42749539272_cropped.jpg?itok=5ayDYgYn" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="marcen27/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/blog/the-high-functioning-alcoholic/202104/demi-lovatos-recovery-plan" rel="bookmark">黛米·洛瓦托的恢复计划<GydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/contributors/sarah-benton-ms-lmhc-lpc-aadc" hreflang="en">Sarah A. 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<div id="block-resourcesblock" class="block"> <article role="article" class="resources block-border"> <div class="resources--header"> <h2 class="resources--title">双相情感障碍的资源<GydF4y2Ba/h2> </div> <div class="resources--section resources--section--get-help"> <h3><a href="//www.wmitalia.com/us/therapists/bipolar-disorder" title="bob体育手机版官方app下载">bob体育手机版官方app下载</a></h3> <p class="resources--cta">bob联赛寻找治疗师治疗双相情感障碍<GydF4y2Ba/p> <div class="country country--resources-search"> <form action="//www.wmitalia.com/us/therapists/bipolar-disorder" method="GET" class="find-therapist--resources-form" target="_top"> <div class="container-fat__callout_form" data-search-suggest="sussex" data-placeholder="City or Zip" data-size="medium" data-section-icons="false" data-mobile-fullscreen="true" data-suggestions-url="//www.wmitalia.com/us/therapists/bipolar-disorder/suggestions?query={query}" data-search-url="//www.wmitalia.com/us/therapists/bipolar-disorder?search={query}" data-input-aria-label="Search 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